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Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond : ウィキペディア英語版
Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond

Thomas FitzJames FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond (died 1467/68),〔In earlier works commonly called the 8th Earl of Desmond.〕〔(Webb, Alfred. "Thomas Desmond", ''A Compendium of Irish Biography'', M.H. Gill & Son, Dublin, 1878 )〕〔(Lundy, Daryl. "Thomas FitzJames FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond", thepeerage.com )〕〔(FitzGerald of Desmond )〕 called 'Thomas of Drogheda', known as the Great Earl, was the son of James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond and Mary de Burgh.
He was Lord Deputy of Ireland for the Duke of Clarence from 1463 to his death, and in 1464 founded the College of Youghal. His plan to found a University at Drogheda failed due to his judicial assassination.
==Political career==
Upon the death of his father, James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond, in 1462, Thomas FitzJames FitzGerald, became the 7th Earl of Desmond. That same year Desmond, having sided, as had his father, with the House of York, put down a Lancastrian invasion of Ireland by John and Thomas Butler, brothers of the Earl of Ormond.〔(Wagner, John A., "Fitzgerald, Thomas, Earl of Desmond", ''Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses'', ABC-CLIO, 2001, ISBN 9781851093588 )〕 Local memory claims that the Battle of Piltown was so violent that the local river ran red with blood, hence the names Pill River and Piltown (''Baile an Phuill'' – Town of the blood). Piltown was the only battle of the Wars of the Roses fought in Ireland.
In appreciation, the following year King Edward IV appointed Desmond Lord-Deputy under the Duke of Clarence. Desmond built castles around the Pale, and continued the hereditary feud with the Butlers. In 1464 he founded the collegiate church at Youghal.〔(Fitzgerald, Thomas W. H., ''Ireland and her people'', Fitzgerald Book Company, 1910 )〕

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